The Shadowserver Foundation has issued an urgent warning to FortiClient Enterprise Management Server (EMS) administrators after identifying over 2,000 publicly accessible instances globally, two of which are now confirmed to be actively exploited through critical unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerabilities.

Two vulnerabilities, CVE-2026-35616 and CVE-2026-21643, both classified as unauthenticated RCE flaws, were exploited in the wild, affecting Fortinet’s FortiClient EMS platform.

CVE-2026-35616 is a newly disclosed vulnerability, while CVE-2026-21643 has been under scrutiny in recent weeks. Critically, both are now confirmed as exploited in the wild, meaning threat actors are actively leveraging them against unpatched deployments without requiring any credentials.

Unauthenticated RCE vulnerabilities are among the most severe classes of security flaws. An attacker can remotely execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable server without needing a username or password, potentially gaining full control over the affected system and the endpoints it manages.

Scale of Exposure: 2,000 Instances Globally

Using its global sensor network, Shadowserver fingerprinted approximately 2,000 FortiClient EMS instances exposed to the public internet. The United States and Germany top the list of affected countries, according to Shadowserver’s public dashboard data.

Given that FortiClient EMS is an enterprise endpoint management solution used to centrally manage Fortinet VPN clients and security policies across large organizations, this exposure carries significant implications for corporate networks.

A compromised EMS server could allow attackers to manipulate endpoint configurations, push malicious policy updates, harvest VPN credentials, and establish persistent footholds across an organization’s entire endpoint fleet.

This latest alert is consistent with a broader trend of threat actors targeting Fortinet infrastructure. Fortinet products have repeatedly appeared in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, and nation-state groups alongside ransomware operators have historically prioritized Fortinet flaws for initial access into enterprise environments.

Mitigations

Organizations running FortiClient EMS should take the following steps immediately:

Apply patches released by Fortinet addressing CVE-2026-35616 and CVE-2026-21643 without delay
Restrict internet-facing access to the EMS management interface using firewall rules or VPN-gated access
Review logs for anomalous activity, unauthorized configuration changes, or unexpected outbound connections
Monitor Shadowserver’s dashboard for ongoing exposure intelligence related to your network ranges
Enable threat detection alerts through your SIEM or EDR platform for indicators associated with these CVEs

Fortinet has urged customers to consult its official security advisories and upgrade to patched firmware versions immediately. Given confirmed in-the-wild exploitation, delayed remediation is not an option.

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